The testosterone and the hair loss have a direct relation between them as the hormone; Testosterone is responsible for the male pattern baldness or the Androgenic alopecia. The Androgenic alopecia is also termed as the genetic hair loss caused by the combined effect of the genes and hormone.
It is believed that the men have a higher level of Testosterone that is responsible for causing baldness, but it is also a fact that both men and women get affected by the pattern baldness, but the symptoms are different.
The Androgenic alopecia in Men has the following symptoms:
The Androgenic alopecia in Females has the following Symptoms:
The Relationship between Hair loss and Testosterone:
The Testosterone, the hormone has a directive role in the hair loss problem as it combines with genes and causes severe hair loss in terms of presenting the different grade of baldness. The level of Testosterone that is a type of Androgen, a hormone found in men with a greater extent and responsible for the male sex hormone, i.e., Muscles formation, the pitch of voice, moustache & beard growth including the growth of hair follicles. When DHT hormone affects the growth of follicles, the hair loss occurs and baldness experienced by the men. It has been reported by the Global market of hair transplant that 60% of men and 30% of women of total world population gets affected by the Androgenic alopecia and extremely needs the hair restoration procedure to get back the original looks and beauty. The rate of scalp hair transplant is also higher than that of the body or the facial hair transplant.
It must be noted that the hair transplant is an only permanent solution of pattern hair loss that gives your original hair back from the site where it is lost. Basically, the hair loss occurs due to the shrunken hair follicles as the hair growth cycle also disturbs and makes the Telogen stage or resting phase longer than normal, subsequently the extreme hair loss occurs in an individual.
(Here put the pic. of the Hair Growth Cycle)
The Types of Testosterone:
There are 3 types of Testosterone found in our body, namely, the free testosterone, SHBG (Sex hormone-binding globulin) and the DHT or the Di-hydro Testosterone.
The free testosterone in the body doesn’t bound to the blood protein and exist free in the body. This is the form of the hormone, testosterone that acts within the body.
Another form of the testosterone is the sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) that bind to the globulin protein and isn’t active most of the time. If one has less level of SHBG means they have the higher level of free testosterone.
The DHT is the most important type of the Testosterone that forms after a catalytic formation with the addition of the enzyme named as 5-alpha-reductase. This is primarily responsible for hair loss issues. DHT is mainly used by the body in the prostate, hair follicles, and skin. It is 5-times more potent than testosterone hormone.
When DHT combines with the gene causes the Androgenic alopecia or the genetic baldness. DHT is sensitive to the hair follicles and this sensitivity is determined by genetics.
The Gene and DHT for Hair Loss:
The sensitivity of hair follicles causes the hair loss with the interaction of DHT. The Androgenic receptors or AR makes the receptor on hair follicles and when it interacts with the DHT or Di-hydro Testosterone hormone causes the severe hair loss problem. The other factors that influence the Androgenic alopecia include the age and stress.
So, we can say that he Testosterone hormone is responsible for hair loss when combined with genes and the accelerating factors like age and stress has a prime role in the Androgenic alopecia.